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Roshan Kishore

Roshan Kishore is the Data and Political Economy Editor at Hindustan Times. His weekly column for HT Premium Terms of Trade appears every Friday.

Articles by Roshan Kishore

India’s population will be 25% more than that of China by 2050, says study

Population Reference Bureau figures show that, at the moment, the Indian and Chinese populations are estimated to be 1.37 and 1.39 billion respectively.

According to Population Reference Bureau estimates, the compound annual growth rate of India’s population between mid-2018 to mid-2030 is likely to be 0.93%, and come down to 0.46% between 2030 and 2050.(AP file photo)
Updated on Aug 23, 2018 04:33 PM IST
New Delhi, Hindustan Times | By

India’s economy actually touched the magical 10% mark in 2006-07, says report

While the report deals with a larger gamut of issues, one of its chapters is devoted to linking the old and new GDP series.

2006-07 was not the first time India achieved a double digit growth rate. GDP at factor cost grew at 10.16% in 1988-89, largely because of a strong base-effect as the previous year’s growth rate was just 3.53%.(AFP File Photo)
Published on Aug 17, 2018 11:03 PM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Atal Bihari Vajpayee was a Prime Minister who catalysed India’s infra, telecom revolutions

India witnessed one of the highest growth phases in the construction sector under his government. This was not by fluke.

Not all of Vajpayee’s economic achievements were state-led. It was his government which unleashed animal spirits in the telecom sector.(HT Archives/Ravindra Joshi)
Updated on Aug 17, 2018 04:26 PM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

The pros and cons of a depreciating currency

The real world is often drastically different from the abstract assumptions of economic textbooks. The argument for currency depreciation leading to an improvement in trade balance assumes price elasticity of imports and exports.

The rupee on Tuesday breached the historic low of 70-mark against the US dollar before recovering at close on suspected RBI intervention and the finance ministry's dismissing the concerns over its sharp fall.(PTI File Photo)
Updated on Aug 15, 2018 08:23 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Amid contradictions and poll alliances, pan-India anti-BJP front unlikely for 2019

An anti-BJP front in 2019 is more likely to function at the state-level rather than as a pan-India alliance under the leadership of the Congress.

While the Shiv Sena has been indulging in anti-Modi rhetoric for some time, it also realises that parting ways with the BJP will significantly diminish its electoral prospects in case the Congress and the NCP restore their pre-poll alliance in the state.(File photo)
Updated on Aug 12, 2018 11:32 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Why the severity of India’s rape problem can’t be captured by crime statistics

India does not recognise marital rapes as a criminal offence. According to the 2015-16 National Family and Health Survey (NFHS), around 6% of Indian women aged 15-49 have experienced sexual violence at least once.

In June, a Reuters Foundation study declared India to be the most unsafe country for women.(AP Photo)
Updated on Aug 09, 2018 07:43 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Nitin Gadkari is right: There aren’t enough government jobs to go around

Growth in public sector jobs is a useful metric to gauge the usefulness of reservations in solving employment problems of the social groups who either enjoy reservations or are demanding it.

“Even if reservation is given, there are no jobs. Jobs in banks have shrunk because of information technology. Government recruitment is frozen,” Nitin Gadkari said.(PTI)
Updated on Aug 07, 2018 01:03 PM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

We need a better understanding of intra-caste inequalities

While average figures for the broad caste groups confirm to the received wisdom, with upper castes being most well off and STs being the worst off, intra-caste or jati based trends do not always conform to this broad hierarchy.

Solapur: Police personnel clash with the Maratha Kranti Morcha protesters during their district bandh called for reservations in jobs and education. While surveys from sources such as National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) give statistics on consumption, employment and asset levels of broad caste groups – Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC) and others – there is no information at the intra-caste or jati level about these things.(PTI)
Updated on Aug 06, 2018 12:50 PM IST

BJP vulnerable in face of strong pre-poll alliance for 2019 election

The BJP will probably not enjoy the 2014 campaign tail winds in the next elections. However, a lack of hope that the economic situation will improve significantly – economic mismanagement is an important Opposition charge against this government – in the next one year

Supporters of Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) wave party flags and cut-outs of the lotus, their election symbol, to their president Amit Shah on his arrival at Chennai on July 9, 2018.(AFP File Photo)
Updated on Aug 03, 2018 11:13 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | ByRoshan Kishore

RBI Consumer Survey: Confidence in NDA down, but still ahead of Opposition

The RBI’s Consumer Confidence surveys ask questions about current and future (year ahead) perceptions about income, employment and the general economic situation

A man walks past the entrance of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) head office in Mumbai.(AFP Photo)
Updated on Aug 03, 2018 10:12 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Can rate hikes prevent oil and MSP driven inflation?

The Reserve Bank of India had increased the policy interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 6.25 per cent in June.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) seal is pictured on a gate outside the RBI headquarters in Mumbai.(Reuters File Photo)
Updated on Aug 02, 2018 11:09 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

No GST on sanitary napkins shows shift in government’s priorities

The government had earlier said reducing GST on sanitary napkins will harm local manufacturers whose gains may now be hit due to exemption.

Employees of Myna Mahila Foundation prepare sanitary pads at their office in Mumbai. The Centre withdrew GST on sanitary pads as a part of slew of changes to its tax regime ahead of 2019 elections.(AFP File Photo)
Updated on Jul 26, 2018 09:10 PM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Here’s why Marathas protest for reservation time and again

Marathas, who have historically dominated politics, are feeling threatened in the new economic order, where education and jobs matter more than farm incomes.

Maratha community members take part in a bike protest rally against the government demanding reservation in Kolhapur on Tuesday.(PTI Photo)
Updated on Jul 25, 2018 07:18 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

US and China in a soybean stand­off

An analysis of US agricultural trade data shows that soybean exports to China have increased consistently and now account for more than one-fifth of its bulk agricultural exports.

Soybeans pour into a converted consumer goods container at Elburn Coop's Maple Park, Illinois facility for export to China.(Reuters File photo)
Updated on Jul 24, 2018 11:33 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Are neighbouring states gaining from illegal alcohol sale in Bihar?

State excise revenues from Bihar had a share of 15.6% in total state excise revenues of these four states during 2011-12 to 2015-16

RPF team of Dhanabd with the two arrested persons who were smuggling Indian Made Foreign Liquor via train to Bihar in Dhanbad.(HT File Photo)
Updated on Jul 19, 2018 07:44 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Empathy cannot be a substitute for prudence in agricultural policy

Is it possible to think of a programme which rewards individuals/communities for taking up environment friendly (but expensive) practices in farming through subsidised/preferential access to health and education? Imagine a government deciding to open better schools and primary health centres in villages, which adhere to cultivation of locally suited crops or self-regulate irrigation through tube wells.

Villagers stage a chakka jam on the Mhow- Neemuch highway with the body of Abhishek Patidar who was killed in police firing during a farmers’ protest, Mandsaur, June 7, 2017(Mujeeb Faruqui/ Hindustan Times)
Updated on Jul 18, 2018 11:41 AM IST
Hindustan Times | By

What India needs for long-term double digit growth trajectory

If India has to place itself into a long-term double-digit growth trajectory, the country needs to boost farm incomes and reduce income inequality.

Farmers return home after working in a paddy field on a rainy day on the outskirts of Guwahati in Assam. A majority of India’s workforce is still employed in subsistence farming.(AP File)
Updated on Jul 12, 2018 09:53 AM IST
Hindustan Times | By

Will Samsung plant boost India’s electronics output?

An analysis of World Integrated Trade Solutions (WITS) data from the World Bank shows that intuitive reasoning can be very misleading in evaluating the impact of decisions such as Samsung setting up a plant in India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi with South Korean president Moon Jae-in and other delegates take a tour of the world's largest mobile phone manufacturing facility after its inauguration ceremony, in Noida on Monday.(PTI Photo)
Updated on Jul 11, 2018 08:30 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Minimum Support Price for rice gave return of 50% over cost 13 times since 1996-97

The union cabinet announced Minimum Support Prices (MSPs) for the 2018-19 Kharif marketing season on Wednesday. MSPs for all crops are at least 50% more than the projected A2+FL cost of production.

What farmers’ organisations have been demanding is that MSPs provide a return of 50% over the C2 measure of cost, which broadly includes imputed value of rental on land in addition to A2+FL.(PTI/Photo for representation)
Updated on Jul 06, 2018 09:16 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Has GST been inflationary for India?

There are two ways in which GST could have caused a spike in inflation: by raising the rate of tax on goods and services, and bringing within its coverage business activities outside the tax net earlier.

Implementation of GST completes one year.(PTI Photo)
Updated on Jul 01, 2018 11:56 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Empiricism won’t take the Congress very far

The Congress’s decision to maintain neutrality on AAP vs BJP was driven by feedback from its workers in Delhi. Should a political party decide its position on all these matters by seeking views from its cadre or should they challenge, say, retrograde and discriminatory values?

It’s to be seen whether the Congress has frittered away its credibility among other non-BJP parties by deciding to fence-sit in the AAP versus the BJP stand-off in Delhi in the run-up to the 2019 parliamentary elections(Arijit Sen/HT Photo)
Updated on Jun 28, 2018 09:42 AM IST
Hindustan Times | By

How Congress should play its cards for the 2019 elections

The Congress should focus on getting back to its 1996-2004 performance rather than make more ambitious plans with 2009 in mind.

File photo of a Congress supporter holding a huge flag an election campaign rally in Mumbai.(Reuters)
Updated on Jun 28, 2018 08:58 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

NDPS Act fails to curb Punjab drug menace, says report

Punjab’s all-India share of crimes under Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act climbed from 9.2% in 2001 to a peak of 42.3% in 2013.

The report says the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act has failed to meet its twin objectives of deterrence and rehabilitation in Punjab.(HT File Photo)
Updated on Jun 26, 2018 09:17 AM IST
New Delhi | By

Is the communal fault line behind PDP-BJP break-up in Jammu and Kashmir?

An HT analysis shows that BJP’s 2014 assembly performance is strongly related to the presence of Hindu voters.

A paramilitary soldier stands guard as a Kashmiri woman walks past in Srinagar on June 20.(AP)
Updated on Jun 21, 2018 07:45 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By, New Delhi

Working on skill deficit key to boost farm economy

Unless the deficit is addressed, plans to improve incomes in the farm sector are unlikely to succeed

While National Sample Survey Office numbers show an absolute decline in the number of workers employed in agriculture, between 1999-2000 and 2011-12, 2011 census data between 2001 and 2011 shows the opposite trend.(HT File Photo)
Updated on Jun 19, 2018 10:32 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Lower returns on produce behind farmers’ distress

Profitability takes a hit as real MSPs have not risen over the years

Vegetables lie scattered on a road during farmers protest in Hisar on June 03.(PTI Photo)
Updated on Jun 19, 2018 11:20 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Breaking down India’s non-agricultural workforce

According to the 2011 census, 45% of India’s total workers are employed in the non-agricultural sector. This number excludes those who work as either cultivators or agricultural labourers

Workers on a construction site at Bhendi Bazar, in Mumbai.(HT File Photo)
Updated on Jun 18, 2018 10:46 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

14 bypolls, one message: United Opposition can dent BJP’s 2014 seat tally

In a blow to the Bharatiya Janata Party, the Opposition parties emerged victorious in 11 of 14 Lok Sabha and Assembly bypolls.

NCP workers celebrate their party's success in Bhandara–Gondiya Lok Sabha by-elections in Bhandara district of Maharashtra on Thursday.(PTI)
Updated on Jun 01, 2018 11:30 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Why polarisation may still drive poll choices in west Uttar Pradesh

An HT analysis of demographics and election results shows that bulk of the non-Dalit Hindu population might still be consolidated behind the BJP.

Rashtriya Lok Dal candidate Tabassum Hasan with her supporters outside a counting centre after winning the Kairana Lok Sabha by-elections, in Kairana on Thursday.(PTI)
Updated on Jun 01, 2018 10:04 AM IST
New Delhi, Hindustan Times | By

BJP got Rs 532 cr in donations above Rs 20K, more than 12 times of Congress: ADR

Congress says BJP will be the biggest beneficiary of introduction of electoral bonds and will “coerce and threaten” the people for donations.

What is also interesting is the fact that the BJP has mostly been ahead of the Congress in terms of income from corporate donations (those above Rs 20,000) even when it was in the opposition(HT File Photo)
Updated on May 30, 2018 11:42 PM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By
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