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Ramachandra Guha

Ramachandra Guha is a historian based in Bengaluru. His books include India After Gandhi, A Corner of a Foreign Field, Environmentalism: A Global History, and Gandhi Before India. He tweets as @Ram_Guha

Articles by Ramachandra Guha

Why did India deny Australian radio legend Phillip Adams a visa?

Why was Phillip Adams not allowed by our Government to visit India? He is not a drug smuggler, terrorist, or tax evader; on the other hand, he is a venerated public figure in a country that is a democracy like ours, a country with which we have close ties and hope to have even closer ties.

Perhaps the most prestigious radio programme in Australia is Late Night Live, which for several decades has been hosted by Phillip Adams. Adams has a marvellous radio voice; deep, gravelly, with just the right pauses.(Animesh Debnath)
Updated on Feb 10, 2018 07:27 PM IST

Gandhi and the idea of an anti-chauvinist history

Gandhi recognised that it was not always possible for historians to rise above their national or cultural biases. His remarks seem extremely relevant today, when BJP governments at the Centre and in the states seem determined to wipe out all traces of Muslim and British influence on India

Historians were obsessed with the spilling of blood. Gandhi however believed that throughout history, non-violence had played a more active role in shaping human affairs than violence.(Getty Images)
Updated on Jan 27, 2018 09:35 PM IST

Save the Daryaganj book bazaar, once again

Kolkata’s College Street, Mumbai’s Flora Fountain, and Chennai’s Moore Market were also once known for their pavement book stalls. But, having used those places extensively too, I can testify that Daryaganj remains in a class of its own

Dilliwallas of any class, caste, age or gender can go there and soak in its riches, taking back with them books of one’s choice matched to one’s purse(Mayank Austen Soofi/HT)
Updated on Jan 16, 2018 07:55 AM IST

My one-night stand as an Aaptard, writes Ramachandra Guha

Before these dreams, I had never remotely considered entering politics, writes Ramachandra Guha.

The manner in which Arvind Kejriwal purged Yogendra Yadav showed that he is as desirous of power as Narendra Modi or Mamata Banerjee. And the manner in which Kejriwal has chosen his party’s Rajya Sabha members shows that he is as enamoured of wealthy candidates as the BJP and Congress AFP
Updated on Jan 14, 2018 04:50 PM IST

When life hurts or maims you, seek refuge, and hope, in music

For me, ‘perfect happiness’ is listening to the alap of an Ali Abkar Khan-Nikhil Bannerjee jugalbandhi in Manj Khamaj; for others, the voice of Bob Dylan, Lata Mangeshkar, or MS Subbulakshmi

In the first week of December, I attended the 75th birthday celebrations of the classical musician Lalith J Rao. I have always had a special fondness for her music; it helped me establish a bond with my father-in-law.(WikiCommons)
Updated on Dec 31, 2017 08:36 AM IST

Remembering Nehru in the time of Modi | Ramachandra Guha column

Narendra Modi was reared in a very different political tradition from Jawaharlal Nehru. This was manifest in past assembly elections in Gujarat, where he spoke darkly of the designs of ‘Mian Musharraf’ and of Indian Muslim families allegedly practising a reproductive policy of ‘hum panch, hamare pachees’. However, once he moved from Gujarat to the national stage, Modi discarded sectarian rhetoric

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses an election rally, Dhandhuka village, Ahmedabad, Gujarat(PTI)
Updated on Dec 17, 2017 08:38 AM IST

Advani’s bitter legacy 25 years after the demolition of the Babri Masjid

Advani’s yatra of 1990 was aimed explicitly at pitting one group of Indians against another. He has been, without question, the most divisive politician in the history of independent India.

The Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, Nov, 1990. This week it will be 25 years since it was demolished, and it’s legacy continues to play out in Indian politics(PTI)
Updated on Dec 03, 2017 08:06 PM IST

Playing the national anthem at theatres should be voluntary patriotism, not mandatory: Ramachandra Guha

Following JRD Tata, we should make our patriotism deep and substantial, rather than cheap and jingoistic

Outside his entrepreneurial career, JRD Tata helped build independent India’s finest centre of science, the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, and helped fund India’s finest arts magazine, Marg(HT Photo)
Updated on Nov 05, 2017 12:48 PM IST

The national flag as symbol and substance, as Gandhi saw it

The ‘nationalists’ now in power in India use the flag only as a cover to promote division and violence. Gandhi’s patriotism, on the other hand, was inclusive and constructive.

Workers in a flag factory at Bhiwandi give final touches to the tricolour.(Praful Gangurde/ Hindustan Times)
Updated on Oct 22, 2017 02:54 PM IST

Tom Alter, a man who batted straight

In life, as distinct from cricket, one is still best served by playing straight. That Tom Alter always did. He is gone, but memories of him as an actor, speaker, writer, cricketer and friend endure.

(Parveen Kumar/Hindustan Times)
Updated on Apr 11, 2019 12:30 PM IST

Gauri Lankesh killing: Undermining democracy, one writer at a time

Gauri Lankesh’s death has been widely mourned by ordinary, decent, Indians. On the other hand, it has been ghoulishly celebrated by right-wingers. it is only with the rise of political Hindutva that writers face the possibility of being physically wiped out.

Journalists and activists protest against Gauri Lankesh's murder at Carter Road, Mumbai, September 6.(Shashi S Kashyap/HT Photo)
Updated on Sep 09, 2017 11:42 PM IST

Still searching for peace with honour in Nagaland

That the ‘Kashmir problem’ is both serious and long-standing is true. But the ‘Naga problem’ is as intense, and even older. It began even before Independence and Partition when, in 1946, a group of educated Nagas claimed sovereignty for the areas they lived in

Dimapur: A protest against state leaders, Dimapur, Nagaland (File Photo)(PTI)
Updated on Aug 27, 2017 07:36 AM IST

Gandhi made India, Mahadev Desai made Gandhi

For 25 years, Mahadev Desai was Mahatma Gandhi’s closest associate and confidant. Through this period, Desai meant more to Gandhi than Jawaharlal Nehru and Vallabhbhai Patel (a fact that Nehru and Patel knew and acknowledged)

Mahadev Desai with Mahatma Gandhi (HT File)
Updated on Aug 13, 2017 09:07 AM IST

Remembering a simple-minded Sardarji

A new anthology of Khushwant Singh’s writings displays his wit, wisdom, and commitment to democracy and pluralism

Khushwant Singh was an astonishingly versatile man of letters; his oeuvre included scholarly works of history, romantic novels, translations of poetry, and collections of jokes.(HT File Photo)
Updated on Jul 15, 2017 05:34 PM IST

Why this revival of Hindi chauvinism?

Is this promotion of Hindi an act of Golwalkar-worship, or is it rather a calculated move to further polarise the citizenry, and consolidate the core vote-bank of the BJP?

(L To R ) LK Advani,Prime Minister Narendra Modi, BJP president Amit Shah, Union ministers Rajnath Singh and M Venkaiah Naidu, New Delhi. When, in the 1990s, the BJP sought to expand its footprint in the south, it retained its religious majoritarianism while downplaying its Hindi chauvinism. The party now controls Parliament and controls many state governments as well. Why then have some BJP leaders chosen to revive the claim that Hindi is the glue that must bind the nation? (File Photo)(ARVIND YADAV/HT)
Updated on Jul 15, 2017 05:29 PM IST

The coaches behind India’s cricket champions

The contributions of coaches such as Tarak Sinha, Ramakant Achrekar and Keki Tarapore to Indian cricket are both individual and institutional. They take gifted cricketers at hand at an early age; hone their skills and mould their personalities; recognise, develop, and fulfil their potentialities

Delhi’s Gautam Gambhir playing a shot in a match against Odisha during a Ranji Trophy match, Mohali, Punjab. If Delhi has now come to equal Bombay and Karnataka, a great deal of credit must go to coaches like Tarak Sinha who groomed the cricketers who have since won their teams Ranji titles, Test matches, international one-day championships, and more(Keshav Singh/HT)
Updated on Jul 15, 2017 05:29 PM IST

Of gau gundagiri and the closing of the Hindu mind, writes Ramachandra Guha

The most emphatic evidence of the victory of Hindu bigotry over Hindu liberalism is the enormous importance given by the ruling party to the worship of the cow

BJP Yuva Morcha activists protesting against the slaughter of a calf by Youth Congress leaders in Kerala, in New Delhi, India, May 30, 2017(Mohd Zakir/HT PHOTO)
Updated on Jun 03, 2017 08:25 PM IST

Indian Council of Social Science Research: Past, present and a troubled future

The appointment of the new ICSSR chairman shows that the Modi Government has contempt for thinkers and scholars (as distinct from loyalists and ideologues).

DR Gadgil, the first chairman of the Indian Council of Social Science Research , wrote a number of books that were discussed and debated by scholars and researchers for decades after they first appeared, across India and the world, including The Industrial Evolution of India in Recent Times.
Updated on May 28, 2017 09:28 AM IST

Religious oppression: Communists have been as brutal as fundamentalists

Religious persecution is normally seen as the handiwork of religious people themselves. But it appears that atheistic Communists carried out such persecution as comprehensively as anyone else. When it comes to the treatment of rival worldviews, Communists have been as savage and brutal as religious fundamentalists

Communist regimes the world over have sought to suppress not only rival political parties, but also religious institutions.(Reuters)
Updated on May 06, 2017 10:14 PM IST

The darkness deepens in Kashmir with the rising tide of jingoism

The Indian case in and for Kashmir was made fragile in the past by the rigging of elections. And it is made fragile in the present by the rising tide of jingoism, which insists that the government of India and the Indian Army have never made a mistake in Kashmir, indeed can never make a mistake in Kashmir

A Kashmiri student throws a chair on policemen in Srinagar, April 17. Kashmir was plunged into turmoil following the killing of the Hizbul leader Burhan Wani. Wani died in July 2016; for weeks afterwards, protesters and police battled it out across the Valley.(AP)
Updated on Apr 22, 2017 09:05 PM IST

The man who brought Gandhi to Champaran

It’s been a hundred years since Gandhi’s first major political intervention on Indian soil – in the Champaran district of Bihar – where he spent several months fighting for the rights of the indigo farmers. But how did Gandhi come to Champaran?

This month marks the hundredth anniversary of Gandhi’s first major political intervention on Indian soil – in the Champaran district of Bihar – where he spent several months fighting for the rights of the indigo farmers.(Getty Images)
Updated on Apr 08, 2017 11:43 PM IST

Water: The resource that will determine our future

Perhaps the planning commission needed to be disbanded. But a new water commission along the lines recommended in the water reforms report definitely needs to be created

Water tables are falling in most parts of India; 60% of India’s districts face groundwater over-exploitation and/or serious quality issues(HT)
Updated on Mar 25, 2017 09:07 PM IST

The state of democracy between elections

Reading the new well-researched report by Lokniti, one found that while, in a formal sense, democracy is fairly well established in South Asia, in a substantive sense there are real worries

Women line up at a polling station in Mirzapur to cast their votes during the seventh and final phase of the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections, March 8. In the recent round of Assembly elections, the pollsters of Lokniti collected field-level data from different parts of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Goa, Manipur and Punjab.(PTI)
Updated on Apr 04, 2017 07:00 AM IST

Scholars and artists should not be afraid of offending political patrons

Writers, scholars, and artists should not be nervous about offending political patrons, nor ask that only their ideological kinsmen enjoy full intellectual or artistic freedom. They should stand together in solidarity, not pick and choose whom to defend and whom to ignore

Salil Tripathi (left) and Taslima Nasreen at the Jaipur Literature Fest 2017, Jaipur, India, January 19, 2017(Saumya Khandelwal/HT)
Updated on Feb 25, 2017 10:14 PM IST

The ‘U’ in UP stands for ungovernable

The ‘U’ in UP is said to stand for ‘Uttar’. This is a misnomer, for there are several states of the Union that lie further north of it. What the ‘U’ in UP really stands for is ‘Ungovernable’

Why is Uttar Pradesh so badly governed? One reason is that it remains trapped in the vortex of identity politics. In this state, politicians are assessed not on the grounds of what services they deliver, but on the basis of what caste and religious groups they represent or favour.(AFP)
Updated on Feb 12, 2017 01:16 PM IST

The Indian tribals: Adivasis have been short-changed at every turn

A few days ago the country celebrated Republic Day. Every thinking Indian, every citizen who is concerned about the present and future of the Republic, should read The Burning Forest. It is an impeccably researched and finely written work of scholarship, redolent with insight, and displaying enormous courage as well

In the 1980s, Maoists from neighbouring Andhra Pradesh entered Bastar. When they first came, the Maoists “appeared to the villagers as Robin Hoods”, fighting on their behalf for better wages, for fairer terms for forest produce, and the like. As they dug deeper roots they changed their tactics, seeking now to use Bastar as a base to launch an armed struggle to capture State power. (Representative photo) .
Updated on Jan 28, 2017 11:25 PM IST

To reduce Tamil identity to Jallikattu is both farcical and tragic

To reduce Tamil identity to Jallikattu is as farcical and tragic as the ongoing attempt to reduce Indian identity to the worship of the flag.

Protesters carry a replica of a bull as they shout slogans during a demonstration against the ban on the Jallikattu, the bull-taming spor, in Chennai on January 20, 2017.(AFP)
Updated on Jan 21, 2017 01:55 PM IST

Where Kerala meets India and India meets the world

In blending locality, region, nation, and the world, the Kochi Biennale serves as a standing rebuke to all forms of chauvinism and parochialism

From left: Bose Krishnamachari, Jitish Kallat and Riyas Komu take a break while preparing for the biennale in Kochi. The Kochi Biennale is a fine contemporary illustration of the kind of rooted cosmopolitanism that Indians such as Tagore and Gandhi once practised.(Photo courtesy: Kochi Biennale Foundation)
Updated on Jan 15, 2017 12:19 AM IST

Jayaprakash Narayan’s fears are as valid now as they were in 1966

JP had started life as a Congressman. Even after he left the party, he retained a close personal friendship with Jawaharlal Nehru. Nehru’s daughter Indira Gandhi was prime minister in 1966, yet JP did not hesitate to remind his audience of how the Congress had contributed to the decline of public morality in independent India

Moving from the university to society at large, JP deplored ‘the precipitous decline in the standards of public behaviour’, the ‘growing indiscipline in all walks of life’.(HT File Photo)
Updated on Dec 18, 2016 01:18 AM IST
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