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Ramachandra Guha

Ramachandra Guha is a historian based in Bengaluru. His books include India After Gandhi, A Corner of a Foreign Field, Environmentalism: A Global History, and Gandhi Before India. He tweets as @Ram_Guha

Articles by Ramachandra Guha

Celebrating club cricket in Bengaluru

The BUCC centenary event was a wonderful reminder of the real bulwarks of Indian cricket, the unsung club coaches and club secretaries who have sustained the game in the towns and cities of this land

Among all of Keki Tarapore’s wards, none has achieved greater distinction than Rahul Dravid. Dravid now serves as BUCC’s honorary president(BUCC)
Updated on Mar 24, 2019 08:57 AM IST

Martin Luther King’s Dalit connection

This correspondence between a forgotten Indian and a famous American makes for moving reading. Sending such a letter showed exceptional bravery; but then MK Achutan had showed courage all his life, in overcoming his disadvantaged family background to study engineering, in combating the upper-caste prejudice he must surely have faced in school, college, and the workplace

Dr King‘s doings from 1959 until his death in 1968 have been documented in minute detail(REUTERS)
Updated on Mar 09, 2019 05:21 PM IST

The two faces of Winston Churchill

He was an unapologetic imperialist, who believed that India could never become a nation, that Indians should remain forever under the British yoke.

Defender of national freedom at home, upholder of racial oppression abroad — such were the paradoxical politics of Winston Churchill(IWM via Getty Images)
Updated on Feb 24, 2019 11:38 AM IST

Mahatma Gandhi would not have wanted a temple in Ayodhya

There can be absolutely no doubt that the Mahatma would have seen the movement for a grand Ram temple in Ayodhya as a tragic misdirection of the energies of Hindus and Hinduism

Gandhi would have been appalled by the hatred spread in the name of Ram in the 1980s and 1990s. Do we want a rerun of those years now? (A model for a Ram temple at the Kumbh Mela, 2019(PTI)
Published on Feb 09, 2019 07:23 PM IST

The four faultlines of our Republic

Contrary to these prophets of doom, we have stayed united, and somewhat democratic. However, as we mark the completion of 69 years as a Republic, a sober reflection is called for

Seven decades later, we may be more democratic than when the British left these shores. But we are certainly less democratic than what the framers of our Constitution hoped us to be(Raj K Raj/HT Archive)
Published on Jan 27, 2019 08:28 AM IST
ByRamachandra Guha

OPINION | Kapil Dev: The greatest Indian cricketer of all time

In whatever he did on the cricket field, Kapil was absolutely thrilling to watch. As a bowler, there was his smooth and accelerating run-up, the high action and the final jump, then the outswinger moving late and away to take the edge, with the occasional off cutter and sharp bouncer thrown in.

At the crease, there was the wonderfully free-flowing arc of Kapil Dev’s bat, the power and the range of his stroke-making.(File Photo)
Updated on Jan 13, 2019 11:54 AM IST

Dr Manmohan Singh: An unusual life in unusual times

Dr Manmohan Singh belongs to a select list of serious scholars who went on to become substantial politicians. They include Woodrow Wilson, who was President of the American Political Science Association before he became President of the United States; Fernando Henrique Cardoso of Brazil, a left-wing professor of sociology who promoted right-wing economic policies while occupying the highest political office in his country; Andreas Papandreou, who was chair of the Department of Economics at the University of California at Berkeley before becoming Prime Minister of Greece; and the first President of free Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta, who wrote a classic work of anthropology while his country was still under British colonial rule.

Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh during the launch of his book, December 18(Vipin Kumar/HT PHOTO)
Published on Dec 30, 2018 08:43 AM IST

Mushirul Hasan: Scholar, liberal, patriot

He is now gone; but his books will endure long after the hate-filled politicians of his home state are forgotten

Professor Mushirul Hasan contributed significantly to the enhancing of Jamia’s reputation, making it more hospitable to new disciplines and more open to Indians of different backgrounds and sensibilities(File photo)
Updated on Dec 16, 2018 05:28 PM IST

Verghese Kurien, a deep appreciation

Dr Kurien was the major architect of India’s most celebrated experiment in social and economic co-operation. The institutions he helped establish, such as AMUL and NDDB, eliminated the middleman, thereby linking farmers directly to consumers

A motorcycle rally from Kozikode, Kerala to Anand, Gujrat in celebratration of the birth anniversary of Dr Verghese Kurien, November 24, 2017(Ravindra Joshi/HT Photo)
Published on Dec 01, 2018 07:31 PM IST

An enjoyable route to rediscover India, writes Ramachandra Guha

This column has two aims: first, to evoke aspects of Keithahn’s enduring legacy; second, to bring home to those who live by slogans and on social media that altogether the most exciting and enjoyable way to be Indian is to hit the road and get to know India

Fort Namakkal in Tamil Nadu(Art Directors & TRIP/Alamy Stock Photo)
Updated on Nov 18, 2018 02:47 PM IST

Once Congress had lawyers like Gandhi, Patel and Nehru

They stood up for principles. But the Congress lawyers of today appear repeatedly on behalf of groups that seek to deny women equal rights

Master Tara Singh (standing) speaking at conference, with Kanyalal M Munshi (centre) and Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (right)(The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)
Updated on Nov 03, 2018 06:13 PM IST

Mira and Sarala Behn: The guardians of our ecological galaxies

From Mira Behn to Prof GD Agarwal, many Indians have warned against the destruction of the Himalayas. They have alerted us to the hazards of converting mixed forests into mono-cultural stands, excess use of chemical fertilizers, negative impacts of large dams, devastation caused by sand mining, etc.

Tragically, our politicians are absolutely unworthy of the Himalaya and the Ganga in whose name they claim to speak.(Keshav Singh/HT File Photo)
Updated on Oct 21, 2018 05:32 PM IST

The three truly cosmopolitan cities of the world

Mumbai, New York and London: I love my three world cities, but find it impossible to place one above the others, whether in terms of objective criteria or of personal experience.

Mumbai, New York and London have an extraordinary diversity of religious, ethnic and linguistic groups; all were great centres of trade, finance, and entrepreneurship; all had an effervescent cultural life in publishing, theatre, and the arts(Hindustan Times)
Updated on Oct 07, 2018 08:01 AM IST

Birthday wishes for Mahatma Gandhi

Between 2nd October 2018 and 2nd of October 2019, we shall hear many effusively complimentary things said about the Mahatma. Can we hope that at least some of these tributes are as insightful as those offered, during Gandhi’s lifetime, by Jan Smuts and Verrier Elwin?

Mahatma Gandhi at Boulogne station, on the way to England to attend the Round Table Conference as the representative of the Indian Nationals.(Getty Images file photo)
Updated on Sep 22, 2018 06:44 PM IST

Lessons India must learn from the Kerala disaster

If Kerala wishes to heed this second lesson, then the person they must listen to more attentively is the scientist I first went to that state with. Madhav Gadgil left the prospect of a dazzling career in the Western academy to join the Indian Institute of Science, where he established a Centre for Ecological Sciences. Through his own books and essays, and through the students he has nurtured and inspired, he has worked ceaselessly for ecological responsibility.

The first lesson of the Kerala floods, therefore, is this; earthquakes and floods do not recognise distinctions invented by crafty humans to divide, and to rule(AFP)
Published on Sep 08, 2018 05:30 PM IST

Gandhi’s last (and greatest) fast

In January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi sat on a fast for communal harmony – the last fast of his life. An exclusive extract from Ramachandra Guha’s new book on the leader, recalls that momentous time

Mahatma Gandhi, wrapped in his white shawl, sits before a microphone to speak at a prayer meeting in New Delhi. It was the second day of Gandhi’s fast (January 14, 1948) for communal peace. He ended his fast on January 18 after being given a pledge of harmony by leaders of different communities.(AP Photo)
Updated on Sep 08, 2018 09:03 AM IST
Hindustan Times | By

Somnath, Karunanidhi and Vajpayee: the three who took on Congress

Now that they are gone, the Republic of India urgently needs 21-first century analogues of these three democrats and patriots

M Karunanidhi felicitates Atal Bihari Vajpayee at Parliament House, 1999.(HT Archive)
Updated on Aug 26, 2018 08:14 AM IST

The shrinking of St. Stephen’s

The evidence indicates that the galloping Christianisation of my old college has hurt its image badly. The college authorities, impervious to this evidence, want to make the institution even more of an evangelical ghetto.

St. Stephen’s college, a place that was verily a pluralist paradise, a microcosm of the linguistic, ethnic, religious diversity of India, has been captured by vested interests within a powerful community(Raj K Raj/HT PHOTO)
Updated on Aug 12, 2018 01:20 PM IST

Ranga Shankara: The virtuoso’s stage

Ranga Shankara is a wonderfully open and democratic space. There is no VIP row, and all tickets are priced the same; to get the best seats you have to arrive earlier than everyone else. The theatre has some 300 shows a year, in every language of the Eighth Schedule (and in some foreign tongues too).

Arundhati Nag, the creative director of Ranga Shankara. The theatre is a wonderfully open and democratic space.(Mint)
Updated on Jul 29, 2018 09:19 AM IST

How not to promote institutions of excellence

Social media is abuzz with theories as to why Jio Institute was chosen ahead of other applicants. I do not wish to add to this speculation. But I do want to say again, and emphatically, that this is an altogether puzzling choice.

The government of India wishes to identify academic institutions that could potentially become world-class, and free them from the red tape of babus in New Delhi. The choice is between a university promoted by Reliance, and another mentored by Professor Raghuram Rajan of the University of Chicago. And, would you believe it, our government actually chooses the former(ANIMESH DEBNATH/HT)
Updated on Jul 14, 2018 11:40 PM IST

How ancient India speaks to contemporary India

Indira Gandhi rarely consulted her cabinet ministers before taking an important decision. Nor, it appears, does Narendra Modi (think of demonetisation, for example). Is this method of acting unilaterally, without consultation with colleagues and advisers, wise?

FILE PHOTO: India's prime minister Narendra Modi is central, absolutely central, to Indian political discourse today. He is the most powerful prime minister since Indira Gandhi.(REUTERS)
Updated on Jun 30, 2018 06:49 PM IST

When the RSS praised and flattered Nehru

No Indian democrat should have misgivings about Nehru’s emphatic rejection of the RSS’s overtures to him in 1949. Had our first prime minister allowed the RSS into the Congress fold 70 years ago, the Republic would have been corroded from the start

Like his mentor Gandhi, Nehru was a man of courtesy and civility, always willing to engage with both admirers and critics.(Illustration: Animesh Debnath)
Updated on Jun 17, 2018 12:24 PM IST

India must realise the human costs of environmental abuse

The recent protests in Thoothukudi were by working-class victims of environmental abuse. That they ended in such tragedy should have led to a belated dawning of environmental wisdom.

Police personnel baton charge a protestor demanding the closure of Sterlite Copper plant unit in Tuticorin, May 23, 2018.(PTI Photo)
Updated on Jun 05, 2018 12:19 PM IST

Students can be emissaries of Hindu-Muslim unity

I do not know what whether the AMU and the BHU actually do have regular interactions. I suspect not. In that case, such interactions should be encouraged and furthered by the faculty and students, with groups having any political affiliation (right, left, or centre) being absolutely kept out.

Security personnel outside the Aligarh Muslim University campus after students staged a protest over the Jinnah portrait issue, May 4(PTI)
Updated on May 19, 2018 06:38 PM IST

Three things Karl Marx got mostly right

Karl Marx was absolutely right — the British conquered India with the vilest motives, but they were yet an unconscious tool of history, in that they compelled the best Indians to look into the mirror, to examine what was flawed in their society and to work strenuously to correct this

Karl Marx may have been the first major thinker who focused on the vital importance of technology in shaping social life(Mohit Suneja)
Updated on May 06, 2018 11:08 PM IST

Why 2018 feels like 1988

From 400-plus seats in 1984, Rajiv’s Congress fell to a mere 197 five years later. No one can predict how far, the fall will be for Modi’s BJP from its 2014 tally of 282. Yet the parallels are striking indeed. Many people who were not traditional Congress voters saw hope for Rajiv in 1984; many past critics of the BJP voters saw hope for Modi in 2014. With so much goodwill behind him, Rajiv threw away the chance to take the country forward; and it increasingly seems that Modi has done the same.

Narendra Modi and Rajiv Gandhi belong to different generations. They were reared in very different social circumstances. And yet, in terms of India’s democratic history, there are some significant similarities between these two PMs(Animesh Debnath)
Updated on Apr 22, 2018 08:17 AM IST

Choosing the 10 greatest Indians

Who would be the 10 greatest Indians of 2018? It would be interesting to see who is chosen and who is left out. It is possible that there will still be a Hindu bias, although surely not five Brahmins would figure (and that would unequivocally be a good thing)

A list constructed in 2018 would without question have both a film star and a cricketer. But it is unlikely that there will be any writers or scientists(Mohit Suneja)
Published on Apr 07, 2018 06:11 PM IST

In praise of Govind Talwalkar — a great editor every city, state in India needs today

For editors of his time in Maharashtra, Talwalkar was a model and exemplar. Yet his legacy speaks to editors outside Maharashtra, and to our own time too

Updated on Mar 24, 2018 06:25 PM IST

When books are confused with bombs

The impediments placed by the current Customs regime on the free movement of individual packets containing small, low-worth items of personal use is extremely irritating. Especially when, at the same time, colossal amounts of money looted from our public sector banks is being freely relocated abroad.

Surely our Customs have the technology to discriminate between bombs on the one hand and books and rakhis on the other? Can they not have every package scanned, and set free without any paperwork at all those that are manifestly not dangerous in any way?(Kunal Patil/HT Photo)
Updated on Mar 11, 2018 12:01 AM IST

How the Suffragettes influenced Mahatma Gandhi

Their struggles left a mark on the techniques of protest used by the Mahatma in South Africa

Mahatma Gandhi at Boulogne station, on the way to England to attend the Round Table Conference .(Getty Images)
Updated on Feb 24, 2018 06:16 PM IST
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