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Don’t underestimate the power of pickled cabbage: Experts say sauerkraut could be the secret to healthier gut

By | Edited by , New Delhi
Apr 16, 2025 02:11 PM IST

Move over probiotics: Sauerkraut or fermented pickled cabbage might just be the gut-health MVP, says new study.

You have probably passed by the fermented cabbage in the pickle aisle without a second glance but that humble jar of sauerkraut might be doing more for your body than just delivering a zingy crunch. According to a new study from the University of California Davis, fermented cabbage could help protect your gut lining from inflammation, making it more than just a tangy topping.

New study says sauerkraut does more than add tang, it could fight gut inflammation.(Image by ACTIVE VEGETARIAN)

The research, published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology, suggested that fermentation transforms plain old cabbage into a gut-friendly powerhouse. Yes, your sandwich sidekick may actually be quietly supporting your digestive health.

Fermentation: The secret sauce

The UC Davis team compared raw cabbage with its fermented cousin and found something fascinating: only the fermented version could protect intestinal cells from damage caused by inflammatory proteins — the same kind of damage seen in conditions like inflammatory bowel disease.

Cabbage helps in reducing inflammation and boosts digestion. It is also a great source of vitamins, fiber and folates.  (Unsplash)

Turns out, fermentation is not just about flavour. When cabbage is fermented, naturally occurring bacteria (think Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, a probiotic superstar) get to work converting sugars into lactic acid and bioactive compounds. These are not just byproducts — they are beneficial metabolites that seem to shield your gut lining from stress and inflammation.

Gut love in every bite

The researchers went deep, analyzing over 400 unique compounds found in both raw and fermented cabbage using high-tech chromatography (basically the food world’s version of CSI). Among the standout stars were D-phenyl-lactate (D-PLA), indole-3-lactate (ILA) and GABA — compounds linked to gut barrier protection and calming inflammation. but here’s the twist.

These compounds worked better together than alone, kind of like the Avengers of digestive wellness. When scientists tested individual compounds, they offered some gut protection but not nearly as much as the full fermented cabbage extract. Translation? Teamwork makes the gut work.

What this means for your plate

Let’s be real: most of us do not think of sauerkraut as a health food but this study may just change that. Whether store-bought or homemade, the sauerkraut tested showed similar protective effects so, you do not need to be a fermentation wizard to reap the rewards.

Purple cabbage can also control inflammation by checking the levels of CRP, a marker for inflammation. Purple cabbage, a great source of antioxidants, can help in lowering inflammation.  (Freepik)

According to study author Maria Marco, even a modest serving might help build resilience in your digestive system. “Along with eating more fibre and fresh fruits and vegetables… maybe putting these [fermented foods] more into our diet will help us in the long run,” she explained.

Beyond sauerkraut: A nod to ancient wisdom

Fermented foods have been around for centuries, from Korean kimchi to Japanese miso to Indian kanji. They were not just invented to boost Instagram aesthetics; they were prized for their preserving power and potential health benefits.

Now, science is catching up and while the research was done on cell cultures and not yet on humans, the results are promising. Think of it as one more reason to embrace that punchy bite of kraut — not just for the flavour but for your microbiome.

Purple cabbage, being rich in fibre, also helps to facilitate weight loss. Fibre can soak up water in the intestine, slowing the absorption of nutrients and increasing feelings of fullness. (Freepik)

So, the next time you are grilling up sausages or assembling a nourishment bowl, consider giving sauerkraut a starring role. Those zingy strands might just be strengthening your gut barrier and fighting inflammation while you are savouring their tang because sometimes, the simplest ingredients hide the biggest benefits.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

 
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Catch your daily dose of Fashion, Taylor Swift, Health, Festivals, Travel, Relationship, Recipe and all the other Latest Lifestyle News on Hindustan Times Website and APPs.
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