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Snehal Fernandes

Snehal Fernandes is senior assistant editor at Hindustan Times, Mumbai. She writes on science and technology, environment, sustainable development, climate change, and nuclear energy. In 2012, she was awarded ‘The Press Club Award for Excellence in Journalism’ (Political category) for reports on Goa mining scam. Prior to HT, she wrote on education and transport at the Indian Express.

Articles by Snehal Fernandes

Potential presence of primitive lunar mantle materials on Chandrayaan-3 landing site: Study

SPA basin is one of the Moon’s largest and oldest impact features in the solar system. The Chandrayaan-3 landing site is located 350kms from the basin.

The Vikram lander on the lunar surface with the ChaSTE probe deployed. (ISRO)
Published on May 01, 2025 03:57 PM IST

Space scientist who helmed Isro, shaped NEP, dies at 84

Eminent space scientist and former chairman of Isro, Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan passed away on Friday morning at the age of 84.

K Kasturirangan had been unwell for some time. In 2023, he was admitted to a hospital in Bengaluru after being airlifted from Sri Lanka where he suffered a heart attack. Since then, he had reduced his public engagements. (HT Phot)
Published on Apr 26, 2025 07:42 AM IST
By, Mumbai

‘Are we ready for this?’: Wknd interviews the astrophysicist who captured signs

At 45, Nikku Madhusudhan has made the discovery of a lifetime. How did he know where to look? What else could these gas signatures be? An exclusive interview.

The gas signatures Madhusudhan and his team at Cambridge have detected are the surest signs of life outside Earth that humanity has ever encountered. How we interpret and build on this data, from 124 light years away, will be crucial, he says.
Updated on Apr 26, 2025 03:07 PM IST

Sugar-sweetened beverages cause “molecular addiction” in small intestine: Study

The study is important because findings from the UN Public Division, Global Dietary Database and other global studies have indicated an alarming increase in the consumption of SSBs globally, including in India. “Whatever the socio-economic status and urban/rural background, the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages has increased in India

Sugar-sweetened beverages cause “molecular addiction” in small intestine: Study
Updated on Apr 09, 2025 06:09 PM IST

Are the kids really all right? Snehal Fernandes on the pandemic and education

Most children alive have lost two years of their childhood. Studies are still discovering how these deleted years are affecting learning, temperament, habits.

 ((HT Illustration: Rahul Pakarath))
Published on Mar 07, 2025 06:21 PM IST

Prof John Cryan: We humans outsource some of our jobs to microbes

In an exclusive conversation with HT, Prof John Cryan said that he recommends fibre and fermented foods to people. “Increase your fibre intake to as much as you can tolerate. Try and get as much fermented foods into your diet,” said Cyran who also featured in the Netflix documentary ‘Hack Your Health: Secrets of the Gut’, which was released last year

Mumbai, India - Feb. 20, 2025:Professor John Cryan Irish neuroscentist at TIFR, Colaba, in Mumbai, India, on Thursday, February 20, 2025. (Photo by Anshuman Poyrekar/ Hindustan Times) (Hindustan Times)
Published on Feb 21, 2025 07:30 AM IST

Alibag OG Pinakin and others band together to stop it from turning into another Mumbai

Architect Pinakin Patel is leading a campaign to preserve Alibag's green space amid rapid development, urging for a zonal plan to avoid urban chaos.

Residents are concerned about government rules that have allowed for high-rise residential towers, mini townships and five-star hotels in Alibag
Published on Feb 11, 2025 09:04 AM IST

Dr Rajagopala Chidambaram, architect of India’s nuclear programme, dies at 88

Chidambaram was a pivotal figure in India’s nuclear history, playing a key role in both Pokhran I and Pokhran II tests

FILE - In this May 20, 1998 file photo, from left, Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Defense Minister George Fernandes, founder of the Indian nuclear program Abdul Kalam, and Atomic Energy Chief R. Chidambaram display the victory symbol during a visit to the Shakti 1 test site, where India tested nuclear devices a week earlier, in Pokhran, India.(AP)
Updated on Jan 04, 2025 03:00 PM IST

Mind craft: Brain researcher Shubha Tole discusses embryos, dreams and dance

Exactly how does the brain take shape? Tole has won awards for her efforts to answer that question. She is now set to head the global brain research body IBRO.

‘The brain is like a magnificent building that constructs itself from the ground up, and somehow ends up with everything — stairs, windows, fire exits — in the right place,’ Tole says. (Photo: Gayatri Narayanan)
Updated on Nov 30, 2024 05:28 PM IST

Why Goodall feels lucky she grew up in WW-II

One learnt to live with less then – a lesson Goodall feels should be revived so that “we can get out of the mess we created”

Mumbai, India. Nov 16, 2024: Renowned conservationist and primatologist Dr. Jane Goodall spoke during her visit to the Museum of Solution in Mumbai on Saturday, November 16, 2024. Her talk offers insights into chimpanzee behaviour, conservation efforts, and the power of individual action. Mumbai, India. Nov 16, 2024. (Photo by Raju Shinde/HT Photo) (Hindustan Times)
Updated on Nov 17, 2024 07:10 AM IST

TIFR neuroscientist first from developing world to head global neuroscience body

Tole completed her BSc from St Xavier’s College, Mumbai, and is recipient of the Infosys Science Foundation Award for Life Sciences in 2014

TIFR neuroscientist first from developing world to head global neuroscience body
Updated on Oct 16, 2024 09:51 AM IST

TIFR-led study identifies brain region targeted by psychedelic drugs

Given that human trials on the use of psychedelic drugs to treat anxiety and depression are underway in different parts of the globe, the TIFR-led team said the results of its work would prove useful

TIFR-led study identifies brain region targeted by psychedelic drugs
Updated on Sep 25, 2024 09:16 AM IST

Oh, manel, this again?: Two women are fighting gender inequality at STEM meets

As men crowd STEM panels across India, with 32% of these featuring no women at all, two women are fighting back, with an online data project called BiasWatch.

It isn’t just the manels, of course. How come there was only one woman in the core group of six Avengers?
Updated on Aug 17, 2024 04:02 PM IST

At Jamnagar, a billionaire’s passion creates the world’s largest rescue centre for animals

For several hours every day, Leelavati’s mahout applies medical oxygen on her burn wounds at the Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HOT) chamber at the Elephant Hospital, India’s only such facility, nestled within the Green Belt of Reliance Industries’ Jamnagar Refinery Complex

Jamnagar, India - Feb 26,2024 - Reliance Industries and Reliance Foundation announced the launch of their Vantara (Star of the Forest) programme, an umbrella initiative to focus on rescue, treatment, care and rehabilitation of injured, abused and threatened animals, both in India and abroad. Spread over 3000 acres within the Green Belt of Reliance’s Jamnagar Refinery Complex in Gujarat. Feb - 26,2024. (Photo by Raju Shinde/HT Photo)
Updated on Feb 27, 2024 09:20 AM IST

Are citizens’ movements dying in Mumbai?

Bengaluru civil society's recent successes put Mumbai’s protest movements in sharp contrast

Bollywood Actor Shradha Kapoor joined Protesters form a human chain during protest to SAVE AAREY campaign at Aarey Colony. ( (Hindustan Times)
Updated on Feb 18, 2024 10:15 AM IST

Magic beans: A Wknd interview with sustainable-seeds warrior Swati Nayak

She works to bridge the gap between lab, farm and fork. She just won the Norman E Borlaug Award. ‘I want to show that excellence comes from courage,’ Nayak says

Amid shrinking land holdings, uncertain harvests and the climate crisis, Nayak works to help new seed varieties reach the fields and regions where they can make the most difference. In Odisha, for instance, he has earned the nickname Bihana Didi (Seed Sister) after she and her team introduce the drought-tolerant and now-highly-popular Sahbhagi rice variety to the region. (HT Photo: Sanchit Khanna)
Updated on Oct 13, 2023 05:28 PM IST

How amateur mapmakers are solving real world problems

FOSSEE, or Free/Libre and Open Source Software for Education, is a project developed by IIT-Bombay and funded by the Ministry of Education

Professor Kannan Moudgalya (centre), Mohamed Kasim Khan M (left) and Professor Pennan Chinnasamy (right) at IIT Bombay (HT Photo)
Published on Oct 01, 2023 11:06 AM IST

How amateur mapmakers are solving real world problems

Given the paucity of data available, an IIT-B-backed army of students has stepped in to fill the vacuum

THE TEAM BEHIND MAPATHON: (Clockwise from left) Prof Kannan Moudgalya, Mohamed Kasim Khan M and Prof Pennan Chinnasamy at IIT-Bombay. (Satish Bate/ Hindustan Times)
Updated on Oct 01, 2023 11:01 PM IST

How IIT-B alumni honed the art of giving

The hostel, which will be thrown open in 2025, will host 1100 students. It has been tagged Project Evergreen – the largest alumni project ever in the institute’s history that involves fund raising, design, construction and project management

Nandan Nilekani’s recent <span class='webrupee'>₹</span>315-cr donation to his alma mater is backed by a strong tradition of altruism among its former students. (HT Photo)
Updated on Jun 29, 2023 05:55 PM IST

Bonds that tie 1000 members of the Kosambi squad

Three years since its inception, the gung-ho members continue to marry political thought with on-ground truth

Mumbai, India - January 23, 2023: Prof. Anupam Guha at IIT-B, in Mumbai, India, on Monday, January 23, 2023. (Photo by Anshuman Poyrekar/ Hindustan Times) (Anshuman Poyrekar/HT PHOTO)
Published on Jan 29, 2023 12:01 AM IST

How a robotics contest led to start-ups and go-getters

In 2012, to bridge the gap between employability and the curricula of higher education, Kavi Arya, professor of computer science, IIT-Bombay, conceived e-Yantra – a project-based learning approach to education, funded by Ministry of Education and hosted at IIT-Bombay

At IIT-Bombay the team was exposed to unique technologies and innovative ideas, “lacking in an engineering college”. Wodeyar’s team bagged the best demonstration and presentation award. (HT Photo)
Updated on Dec 12, 2022 06:37 PM IST

MPCB’s last month’s warning on pollution emergency unheeded

Mumbai: A thick blanket of haze covered the city for the third consecutive day, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) value rising to 309, categorised as ‘very poor’, on Tuesday

According to the System of Air Quality Forecasting and Research (SAFAR) network of monitoring stations, the AQI level between 200 and 300 is considered ‘poor’ and if it is in excess of 300 it is marked ‘very poor’. (HT PHOTO)
Published on Dec 07, 2022 12:30 AM IST
BySnehal Fernandes and Yogesh Naik

International team of astronomers studies rare Tidal Destruction Event

Mumbai: In what is being described as the most powerful flash from 8

International team of astronomers studies rare Tidal Destruction Event
Published on Dec 02, 2022 12:48 AM IST

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya wins UNESCO Award for cultural heritage conservation

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS) was conferred with the ‘Award of Excellence’ at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation-2022 on Saturday

The renovated dome of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya. (HT Photo)
Published on Nov 27, 2022 01:00 AM IST

This year’s Infosys Science Prize winners extend understanding of the brain and the cosmos

Vaidya won for “fundamental contributions to understanding brain mechanisms that underlie mood disorders such as anxiety and depression, while cosmologist Nissim Kanekar from the Pune-based National Centre for Radio Astrophysics affiliated emerged winner in the category of physical sciences

Prof. Vidita Vaidya from TIFR-Mumbai’s Department of Biological Sciences won the coveted Infosys Prize in Life Sciences category (Bhushan Koyande/HT PHOTO)
Updated on Nov 16, 2022 12:25 AM IST

‘Bulli bai’ victim to VP, TISS student union

Mumbai: Ten months after her name cropped as one of 100 Muslim women whose details were made available on Bulli Bai, an application made on open source-platform, GitHub, which allowed users to take part in their “auction”, 22-year Nidha Parveen was elected as the new vice-president of the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) Students’ Union

Mumbai, India - October 17, 2022: Newly-elected student vice-president of Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) Nidha Parveen, poses for pictures outside TISS, Chembur, in Mumbai, India, on Monday, October 17, 2022. (Photo by Pratik Chorge/Hindustan Times) (Pratik Chorge/HT PHOTO)
Published on Oct 22, 2022 11:42 PM IST

New methodology developed to detect light from first stars of early universe

The Big Bang is the prevailing cosmological model for the universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution

New methodology developed to detect light from first stars of early universe
Published on Jul 22, 2022 12:11 AM IST

Higher complications among newborns of Covid-infected mothers during Delta wave: Study

The 18-member study, conducted using data from PregCovid -- a registry aimed to study pregnant and post-partum women with Sars-CoV-2 infection

The study found that significantly higher neonatal complications were reported in Mumbai Metropolitan Region. (Shankar Narayan/HT PHOTO)
Updated on Jul 09, 2022 11:22 PM IST

Scientist turns sculptor

One clay sculpture was an interpretation of Sir Isaac Newton’s law of universal gravitation; another depicted a 28-day embryo

Sukant Saran, a physicist turned artist, at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, in Mumbai, India, on Monday (Bhushan Koyande)
Published on May 30, 2022 11:38 PM IST

Three ministries to form consortium for climate-related policies

In a first, three ministries - earth sciences (MoES), science and technology, and environment, forest and climate change (MoEFCC), are set to form a consortium for climate science, mitigation

NDC is a climate action plan including targets that are put forth by individual countries to cut emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change (Satyabrata Tripathy/HT Photo)
Published on May 02, 2022 08:08 PM IST
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