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Madras HC stays work at Sterlite unit after violent protests, rights body sends notice to Tamil Nadu

New Delhi, Hindustan Times | ByHT Correspondent
May 23, 2018 02:44 PM IST

Protesters who blame the Sterlite copper plant, one of India’s biggest, for health problems and depleting water allegedly set vehicles on fire and stoned policemen in the coastal city in southern Tamil Nadu on Tuesday.

A court suspended the expansion of a copper smelting plant and India’s human rights watchdog sent notices to the Tamil Nadu government on Wednesday after police firing on protesters marching against the facility a day before killed nine people in Thoothukudi city.

Police tackle agitators demanding the closure of Vedanta's Sterlite copper unit in Tuticorin on Tuesday.(PTI)
Police tackle agitators demanding the closure of Vedanta's Sterlite copper unit in Tuticorin on Tuesday.(PTI)

The Madurai bench of the Madras high court ordered the Vedanta group to stop the expansion of its Sterlite copper plant in the coastal city also known as Tuticorin, reported The Hindu newspaper. The court said the company’s plea for renewing its environment clearance should be processed within four months after conducting a public hearing.

Thousands of protesters on Tuesday hurled stones at security personnel, set vehicles on fire and attacked government offices in the port town, around 600 km from the state capital of Chennai.

The National Human Rights Commission asked Tamil Nadu’s chief secretary and director general of police (DGP) to give it a report within two weeks, reports news agency ANI. The union home ministry asked the Tamil Nadu government to give it details about the violence.

Decades-old stir against Sterlite plant rages on
Nine people died on Tuesday in police firing after the anti-Sterlite protests turned violent in Toothukudi as protesters allegedly attacked the district collectorate demanding closure of plant. The violence has brought the decades-old protest back in the spotlight.
May 1995: Environmental clearances given to the plant, construction begins
October 1996: Plant starts operating, almost immediately clearances challenged before the Madras high court
August 1997: Protests begin after complaints of air and water pollution.
November 1998: Interim order by the high court to close the plant, but reopened weeks later after company agrees to put pollution safeguards
January 2001: Complaints by locals of polluted water and release of toxic waste water from the plant
September 2010: Madras high court orders closure of the plant over pollution concerns but reopened less than a week later after Supreme Court stays the order
March 2013: Tamil Nadu pollution control board orders closure of the plant after a gas leak
April 2013: Supreme Court fines Sterlite Rs 100 crore for pollution but doesn¡¦t order closure of the plant
May 2016: Madras high court dismisses petition challenging expansion on the grounds that no public consultation was held
February 2018: Fresh protests after reports that Sterlite is looking to expand the plant and increase capacity
March 2018: Plant shuts for maintenance
April 2018: Tamil Nadu pollution control board refuses to renew plant’s license

Tamil Nadu chief minister Edappadi K Palaniswami’s government, which is under severe criticism for the deaths, announced retired high court judge Aruna Jagadeesan will head a one-person commission to probe the violence. The commission has not been given a deadline.

Opposition leader MK Stalin, working president of the DMK party, accused Palaniswami’s government of murder. “Will @CMOTamilNadu take action against DGP for failing to maintain law and order? Will Chief Secretary explain her role in this entire episode? Will there be justice for #SterliteProtes?” said Stalin on Twitter.

“We must know who ordered this firing. It is not me but the victims who are demanding this. Merely announcing compensation isn’t a solution. This industry must be shut and this is what people demand,” said actor-politician Kamal Haasan.

The plant, one of India’s largest such facilities, has had a troubled history since it began operations in 1996. People have blamed it for their failing health and a major gas leak in 2013 led the Supreme Court imposing a Rs 100- crore fine. The plant has been closed down repeatedly in the past two decade, the last time by the Madras high court in 2013 over similar pollution concerns.

Shares of Vedanta Ltd declined both on the BSE and NSE.

(With agency inputs)

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