Vastu Shastra: A Sacred Symphony of Elements and Directions
Guest contributor Suman Arora explains how each direction in Vastu Shastra corresponds to a specific element and influences different aspects of life
In the timeless wisdom of Vastu Shastra, architecture transcends mere structure— it becomes a soulful expression of harmony between human existence and nature’s five eternal elements: Water, Air, Fire, Earth, and Space. Each direction in Vastu is a sacred gateway, channeling a specific elemental force that influences our lives in profound ways.
North – The Abode of Water Governed by the Water element, the North symbolises abundance, fluidity, and opportunity. It is the direction of wealth, career growth, and business prospects. A clutter-free North invites a steady flow of cash, clarity, and confidence in professional pursuits.
East – The Breath of Air The East represents the Air element, the very breath of life. It governs health, discipline, and spiritual awakening. Large windows on the east wall allow the golden rays of dawn to stream in, infusing the home with vitality, prosperity, and optimism.
North-East – The Divine Sanctuary Revered as the most sacred and spiritual zone in Vastu, the North-East embodies peace, purity, knowledge, and self-realisation. Governed by the confluence of Water and Space, it is ideal for meditation rooms, prayer areas, or places of contemplation. This zone must be kept clean, serene, and clutter-free, and it is vital to avoid fire elements or toilets here. The vibrations of the North-East align the soul with cosmic energies, nurturing inner harmony.
South-East – The Flame of Fire This fiery direction is ideal for the kitchen—the heart of energy and nourishment. Ruled by Fire, the South-East radiates passion, productivity, and financial strength. It sparks enthusiasm and ignites ambitions, making it vital for active, purpose-driven living.
South – The Realm of Ancestors The South, deeply connected to ancestral energies (Pitars), symbolises stability, protection, and familial roots. This direction brings grounding and is considered sacred in honoring lineage and heritage. Used wisely, it strengthens the foundation of the family and instills a sense of security and tradition.
South-West – The Embrace of Earth Halfway between South and West lies the sacred ‘Yam’ corner, symbolising the Earth element. A realm of strength, stability, and ancestral blessings, it is ideal for the master bedroom and heavy furniture. As the pitru sthaan, it nurtures skills, grounding, and inner resilience.
West – The Realm of Space Ruled by Lord Varuna, the West embodies the Space element—vast, open, and wise. This direction is linked with harmony, spiritual depth, and material gains. Entrances or temples here invite balance, abundance, and divine grace.
North-West – The Wind of Support The North-West direction represents movement, support, and dynamism. Associated with Air and governed by Vayu Dev, it influences relationships, travel, and external connections. It also offers strength and grounding, making it suitable for guest rooms or spaces that require balanced interactions and external support.
The Purpose and Principles of Vastu At its heart, Vastu aspires to create sanctuaries of positivity, peace, prosperity, and joy. Its core principles emphasise directional accuracy, sacred geometry, and the balance of elemental forces. Every corner, every wall, and every object holds a purpose—each aligned with cosmic energy.
Vastu recognises 16 directions, each carrying a unique vibration and purpose. By thoughtfully integrating these directional energies into architecture, design, and interior planning, one can craft not just a house—but a living, breathing space of harmony. When attuned to Vastu, our homes become temples of balance, reflecting nature’s divine rhythm and supporting a life of well-being, abundance, and spiritual elevation.