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Chanakya

History has an uncanny way of intruding into contemporary life and shaping our public conversation. A new controversy emerged recently over the relationship between Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose.

Articles by Chanakya

What Paswan’s exit means for politics

The LJP leader’s departure is a reflection of how the old is broken and the new is yet to take root, both in Bihar and within Dalit politics

Paswan mattered due to two reasons. He symbolically represented the addition of the senior most Dalit mainstream political figure to any political coalition, and second, more substantially, Paswan had a loyal, albeit limited, base in his home state of Bihar(Hindustan Times)
Published on Oct 10, 2020 06:18 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

Chanakya: The political aftermath of December 6, 1992

With the rise of Hindu nationalism, the beginning of the alienation of Muslims, and the erosion of the rule of law, India changed fundamentally

The demolition began the process of the alienation of Muslims from the national mainstream. Invested in the promise of Indian constitutional, secular, republican democracy, December 6, 1992 came as a shock to the community(HT ARCHIVES)
Updated on Oct 03, 2020 07:04 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

Chanakya: Five factors which could shape the Bihar poll results

The pandemic’s effect on turnout, tensions in NDA, Muslim voter choices, impact of economy on anti-incumbency, and the changed political scenario will affect the outcome

The poll panel has announced a slew of guidelines on social distancing during the campaign and voting process. Whether these are followed or the elections increase the spread of the virus, is something we will know only in November(Arvind Yadav/HT PHOTO)
Updated on Sep 27, 2020 06:47 AM IST

What Bihar will tell us about national politics

Given the pandemic, the nature of the election, of political competition, and of issues has changed. The outcome will reveal the mood

The BJP’s national leadership is clear that it will stick to Nitish Kumar for some more time — not because it trusts him but because it doesn’t want to take the risk of a repeat of the defeat of 2015(HT PHOTO)
Updated on Sep 20, 2020 05:43 AM IST
Hindustan Times | By

India needs a refined toolkit to manage China

Build economic and military capabilities; deepen ties with the US; ensure friendly regimes in South Asia; exploit China’s weaknesses

External affairs minister S Jaishankar’s clear position linking peace at the border with the overall trajectory of the relationship is sound. Whether Beijing recognises the costs and pulls back, or whether it continues to dig in, is the big test in Ladakh(REUTERS)
Updated on Sep 12, 2020 07:01 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

India must hold Facebook accountable

Unless there is a regulatory redesign, Facebook will continue its unethical practices at great cost to democracy

Facebook uses content produced by someone else under the garb of being an intermediary while making money off it. It allows hate speech and fake news under the garb of free speech while selectively making editorial interventions based on political and commercial motivations(AFP)
Updated on Sep 06, 2020 10:27 AM IST

Why the GST framework is in trouble

The switch to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in July 2017 was a historic moment in India’s fiscal trajectory. It scrapped a plethora of central and state taxes and paved the way for a uniform tax regime and a common market across the country. Ideally, there should have been fewer GST slabs, but the idea was always to move to this once the regime stabilised.

Reforms such as GST are difficult to implement not because they do not have enough traction as ideas, but because the transition from the status quo to a new framework is challenging(PTI)
Updated on Aug 30, 2020 09:15 PM IST

With due respect, your lordship

India’s judiciary is a key pillar which has to be fiercely independent and be seen as such

A relationship of respect, but distance, between the judiciary and the executive and a relationship of openness between the judiciary and citizens will help democracy thrive(Amal KS/HT)
Updated on Aug 23, 2020 05:55 AM IST

By 75, can India get the economy right?

With the learnings from the coronavirus pandemic, India must evolve a long-term response. Here are four suggestions. Create a bad bank; focus on public health; rethink manufacturing; and get cities right

Covid-19 has ravaged the economy. In the immediate term, India must provide a healthy fiscal stimulus with a large cash component and buy its way out of the crisis(Biplov Bhuyan/HT PHOTO)
Updated on Aug 15, 2020 07:31 PM IST

In defence of India’s original values, writes Chanakya

The original values of the Constitution— secularism, liberalism and democracy— work together — and have helped sustain national unity. A liberal and secular State cannot but be a democratic State, which deepens national unity. But when there is an attack on one value, the others become vulnerable.

If India values its democracy and unity, it must fight for secularism and liberalism. There is no first and second Republic — there is only the original Republic of India, with its progressive values(HTPhoto)
Updated on Aug 08, 2020 06:17 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

The tale of Indian institutions | Opinion

Governments come and go. Political parties rise and fall. But the Constitution — and its vision of independent institutions — is permanent, and ensures both stability and legitimacy of the political system. The story of the erosion of institutional autonomy can, thus, erode both the stability and legitimacy of the system.

Each institution, autonomous and constitutionally or legislatively mandated to act in a particular way, according to first principles, has acted in ways that can raise questions(Shutterstock)
Updated on Aug 02, 2020 06:34 AM IST
Hindustan Times | By

India must get ready for a tougher world | Opinion

India — which had a period of relative international security and benign climate — will today have to gear up for a more unstable environment and more hostility

Narendra Modi too carried forward this legacy, letting go of the hurt that the US visa ban on him must have caused, introducing a new diplomatic style at Madison Square, getting Barack Obama as chief guest for Republic Day, and remaining invested in the relationship with Donald Trump.(Getty Images)
Updated on Jul 25, 2020 07:24 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

Decoding the crisis in the Congress | Opinion

This isn’t about Rajasthan. The crisis in the Congress is symptomatic of a larger crisis within the party. It is a crisis that has been in the making for long. But when a party is in power, it is possible to paper over cracks and keep going

Rahul Gandhi’s ascent to party president seemed to signal a generational change. But with his resignation, the Old Guard has returned. Many of these senior leaders are competent, but the future of a party that needs to reinvent itself cannot be outsourced to those who are in their 70s(Biplov Bhuyan/HT PHOTO)
Updated on Jul 18, 2020 08:39 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

Vikas Dubey: How India is dysfunctional by demand, writes Chanakya

And it is dysfunctional, because it suits everyone — including those meant to protect it — that it remains so

The system is dysfunctional because different stakeholders have an incentive in ensuring that there remains a wide gap between the normative and the empirical. Dubey’s case is a classic example(PTI)
Updated on Jul 12, 2020 05:37 AM IST

The intersection of politics and science, writes Chanakya

The two most powerful tools in any country’s armoury, when it comes to fighting the Covid-19 pandemic, are data and science, and political leaders through the centuries have had an uncomfortable relationship with both.

A priest and a labourer wear personal protective equipment (PPE) at a crematorium, amid the spread of the coronavirus disease in New Delhi, India, July 3, 2020.(REUTERS)
Updated on Jul 05, 2020 06:03 AM IST
Hindustan Times | By

BJP: The governance-politics dichotomy | Opinion

Many believe that the scale of the health, economic and national security crises could erode BJP’s prospects. But this view underestimates the faith a large segment of citizens have in Modi

Despite some revival in activity and improvement in basic indicators with the easing of the lockdown, the economy is set to contract this fiscal year(ANI)
Updated on Jun 27, 2020 06:27 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

The China factor in Indian politics

The BJP — by disengaging with Pakistan — has projected itself as a nationalist force. Its advice to the Opposition not to “politicise” the national security issue may go unheeded, for if the BJP has benefited from weaponising security for electoral ends, the Opposition will seek to emulate the same.

The killing of 20 Indian Army personnel on June 15 has made the threat of China real and tangible for two generations of Indians and placed the relationship at the centre of public consciousness. It will shape the politics of nationalism(HTPHOTO)
Updated on Jun 21, 2020 11:05 AM IST

The centrality of the Bihar election

Through its upcoming election, the state will provide a glimpse of the political future to the rest of India and answer questions central to Indian democracy

Beyond the victory and defeat of parties, what the Bihar election will show is how Covid-19 has altered Indian politics(Santosh Kumar/Hindustan Times)
Updated on Jun 13, 2020 08:25 PM IST

Covid-19 will lead to a new federal compact

The Centre and states coordinated closely in the initial weeks, but differences on the lockdown, health protocol, finances and credit-sharing have now deepened

The fact that the PM himself had a series of interactions with the chief ministers prior to lockdowns helped in giving a sense of a more consultative, consensual approach(PTI)
Updated on Jun 07, 2020 04:38 AM IST
Hindustan Times | By

Modi 2.0: Successes, defects and a challenge

The year saw Modi push long-held ideological beliefs of the BJP. But democratic deficits grew, social harmony became fragile and the economy was mismanaged

Narendra Modi’s legacy will now be defined by how he mitigates the health, economic and humanitarian challenges brought about by the coronavirus pandemic(Burhaan Kinu/HT PHOTO)
Updated on May 31, 2020 12:26 PM IST

A charter for political reforms in India

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on May 12, spoke of using the current crisis as an opportunity to make India “self-reliant”. The same framework — of using the crisis as an opportunity — must be used for something which is as broken as the economy, politics.

ndia needs more freedom for citizens, more autonomy for institutions, more power for states, more openness in political parties, and a cleaner electoral system(Arvind Yadav/HT PHOTO)
Updated on May 23, 2020 10:22 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

The package lacks focus on the immediate| Opinion

If the government focuses on demand, and does enough to put more cash in the hands of people and businesses, coupled with the medium- and long-term measures already announced, the Indian economy will survive 2020-21, recover in 2021-22, and jump to a different level of growth after that

The government’s response to the crisis scores reasonably well in the context of what is needed in the medium-term, extremely well in the context of what is needed in the long-term, but poorly when it is evaluated against the immediate needs and concerns of individuals and businesses(Bloomberg)
Updated on May 17, 2020 10:28 AM IST
Hindustan Times | By

Strike a balance between industry and labour | Chanakya

Labour laws must change to help the economy, and now is as good a time as any to amend, suspend, even scrap them — but not at the cost of workers. Take nuanced decisions on which laws to junk, while preserving those which are to do with lives, livelihoods and liberties.

Experts believe India’s archaic labour laws have prevented the rise of large enterprises, contributed to the informalisation of the labour market and hurt workers, industry and the economy.(Bloomberg)
Updated on May 09, 2020 07:22 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

What the pandemic tells us about the State

The State scores high on its coercive power, communication, decisiveness and federalism. But its ability to implement nuanced policies, treat the poor humanely, and manage the economy is weak

The big picture that has emerged from the lockdown is this. If there is a clear directive from the Centre, and if the states are on board with it, then the police force can deliver(REUTERS)
Updated on May 02, 2020 05:25 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

How politics will change post the pandemic | Opinion

Even after the lockdown is lifted, social distancing will continue to remain an established norm. This means that mass rallies, mass protests, and small public meetings in urban neighbourhoods or village squares may not be possible anymore — at least for the foreseeable future. It will be much harder to get a sense of where public opinion stands.

In the backdrop of the pandemic, there will be a change in the way political mobilisation happens, and perhaps even the way in which the voting process is conducted, in India(Sonu Mehta/HT PHOTO)
Updated on Apr 25, 2020 11:29 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

In times of crisis, the role of the Opposition| Opinion

In exceptional times such as these, the role of the Opposition changes somewhat. It has to begin with the premise that the government’s intent is noble. But this does not mean it has to support each measure; instead it should remain vigilant and provide constant feedback

The Opposition has supported the lockdown announced by the PM; there is also a broad consensus about the methods to be adopted to battle the pandemic(PTI)
Updated on Apr 18, 2020 07:20 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

India now needs a new and bold economic plan

The plan must aim to preserve businesses , save jobs, and minimise pain. It needs to be to the order of 4-5% of the GDP - around $10 trillion.

Be prepared. The economy will shrink in 2020-21. Millions of jobs will be lost. Businesses will wither away. Investment and consumption will be hit. And the damage could set back India by years(Arvind Yadav/HT PHOTO)
Published on Apr 11, 2020 10:52 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

Covid-19 will alter Indian political life

While the situation remains uncertain and fluid, four key variables will determine what Indian politics will look like once the crisis subsides.

The coronavirus pandemic has shown the indispensability of public health systems and the need to invest in a more healthy society and prepare better(Biplov Bhuyan/HT PHOTO)
Updated on Mar 28, 2020 07:01 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

What India needs to do to win against Covid-19

Given the scale of the global outbreak, the government cannot go it alone. To ride out this storm, we need all hands on deck, across sectors, skills and communities. India eliminated smallpox and polio. It has the experience in scale. Ending Covid-19 is possible if we act now.

Medical staff stand outside the Pune International airport to take suspected passengers to the hospital, March 14, 2020(Pratham Gokhale/HT Photo)
Updated on Mar 14, 2020 07:08 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

How the BJP can counter international criticism

It should strive for a resolution to the underlying issues themselves. it should focus on restarting the political process in Kashmir and work towards achieving closure on CAA.

Questions are being asked as to why Delhi Police, controlled by the federal home ministry, did not do enough to prevent the riots. Questions have also been raised on hate speech and rhetoric that may have created an environment conducive to the violence.(Amal KS/HT PHOTO)
Updated on Feb 29, 2020 07:06 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By
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