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Trump and the iPhone Made in India

WSJ
Apr 29, 2025 08:36 AM IST

Does he see it as success against China, even if it isn’t made in the USA?

Apple is preparing a significant move of iPhone production for U.S. customers from China to India, according to multiple news reports, and a question about President Trump’s trade policy is whether he will decide such “friendshoring” is a success or failure, since “made in India” isn’t made in Indiana.

Since 2017, Apple has worked with partners to assemble iPhones in India.(AFP) PREMIUM
Since 2017, Apple has worked with partners to assemble iPhones in India.(AFP)

China is an aggressive adversary that steals American intellectual property and more. If Mr. Trump’s priority is to make the U.S. less dependent on China for manufacturing, then it should be considered a win when a company moves its supply chain to a friendly alternative. Mr. Trump could pursue swift trade negotiations with India and other potential suppliers, lowering tariffs to encourage more such shifts.

But on “Liberation Day,” Mr. Trump said he was doing the opposite, announcing new tariffs of 27% on India, 36% on Thailand, 24% on Malaysia, and 46% on Vietnam. After convulsions in the financial markets, Mr. Trump suspended those levies for three months, though what he’ll do next is anyone’s guess, and this isn’t the certainty companies need while deciding where to source, or re-source, products.

Apple makes iPads and watches in Vietnam. Since 2018, when Mr. Trump first put tariffs on China during his first term, annual U.S. imports of goods from Vietnam have increased 178% in nominal dollars, from $49 billion to $137 billion last year. Some in the White House find such figures disappointing, since they want everything made in the U.S.

That includes, by the way, smartphones. “The army of millions and millions of human beings screwing in little screws to make iPhones, that kind of thing is going to come to America,” Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said soon after Liberation Day. “It’s going to be automated.” Mr. Lutnick added that the result would be “the greatest resurgence of jobs in the history of America, to work on these high-tech factories.”

Mr. Lutnick is behind the times since iPhone production in Asia long ago was automated far beyond people turning screws. He also misses that returning iPhone assembly to the U.S. would mean that smartphones would be far more expensive given relative production costs. There’s also the problem of finding workers, since the U.S. had some 482,000 open manufacturing jobs in February.

Apple has good reason beyond tariffs to move its supply chains out of China, given geopolitical tensions. But forcing the company to make iPhones in the U.S. is a losing game that would hurt Apple and its customers.

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Tuesday, May 06, 2025
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