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Tannu Jain

Tannu Jain works with HT's Page 1 team. She writes on the environment and climate change, with a focus on implications at the local and global levels. She is also the author of Cause and Effect, a weekly column for HT Premium.

Articles by Tannu Jain

Cause and Effect | What is behind the farmers' protests in Europe

Farmers feel squeezed between environmental regulations and economic viability. Their protests reflect the clash between sustainability and farming realities

French dairy farmers hold cow sculptures bearing national colours and reading
Updated on Feb 16, 2024 05:47 PM IST

The alarming rise in ocean temperatures spells doom for coral ecosystems

The vibrant rainforests of the sea are on the brink of extinction. Coral Reef Watch's new update underscores the urgent need to address temperature extremes

Reefs, complex creatures as it is, require a very specific environment to grow. (Credit: AFP)
Updated on Feb 05, 2024 06:58 PM IST

The rise of climate denial: Social media's role in climate misinformation

A new study points to a rise in "New Denial" on platforms like YouTube. The trend focuses on discrediting climate science and questioning proposed solutions

In its report, the Centre for Countering Digital Hate evaluated content in over 12,000 YouTube videos from 96 channels. CREDIT: AFP
Published on Jan 27, 2024 08:40 PM IST

The shift in snowfall patterns points to an alarming climate trend

Higher temperatures contribute to irreversible shift in snowfall patterns. Snow droughts have severe consequences for the stability of mountain ecosystems.

A guides lead visitors during a horse ride past ski slopes usually covered in snow at a ski station in Gulmarg. Credit: AFP
Published on Jan 20, 2024 08:23 PM IST

Cause and Effect | 2023 was a year of records, it also broke all records

The effects of rising temperatures were felt across the globe, as hot weather baked much of Asia, Europe and the United States

TOPSHOT - Traffic warden Rai Rogers mans his street corner during an 8-hour shift under the hot sun in Las Vegas, Nevada on July 12, 2023, where temperatures reached 106 degrees amid an ongoing heatwave. More than 50 million Americans are set to bake under dangerously high temperatures this week, from California to Texas to Florida, as a heat wave builds across the southern United States. (Photo by Frederic J. BROWN / AFP)(AFP)
Published on Jan 13, 2024 09:13 AM IST

2023 ended 1.5°C warmer than pre-industrial average: Report

Nearly 29% of Earth’s population experienced record warmth in 2023, a year that ended 1.5°C warmer than the pre-industrial average, Berkeley Earth said in its Global Temperature Report for the last year.

FILE - A woman drinks from a public fountain tap in Madrid, Spain, Aug. 9, 2023. The latest calculations from several science agencies Friday, Jan. 12, 2024, all say that global average temperatures for 2023 shattered existing heat records. (AP)
Updated on Jan 13, 2024 05:10 AM IST
ByTannu Jain, New Delhi

Cause and Effect | Why 2023 is a cautionary tale of the worsening climate crisis

The struggle between commitments and real-world actions poses challenges for addressing climate change

While the climate crisis is here, there is still scope for change to if not reverse, at least arrest its impacts. (Shutterstock)
Published on Jan 07, 2024 08:30 AM IST

Cause and Effect | 2024 may well break the 1.5°C-barrier for the full year

2023 broke all weather records: The ocean heat content is at an all time high. Expect global temperatures overall to continue to spike in 2024.

 Bathers cool off in a shower on Copacabana Beach during a heatwave in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in November. (CREDIT: AFP)
Updated on Dec 27, 2023 07:22 PM IST
ByTannu Jain,

99% chance that 2023 will breach 1.5°C avg temp threshold: Study

2023 is predicted to be the warmest year on record, with a 99% chance that the average temperature will be at least 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

A sign board warns of extreme heat in Death Valley, California, during a heatwave in July. (REUTERS)
Updated on Dec 23, 2023 06:08 AM IST
ByTannu Jain, New Delhi

Enforcement challenges loom in the aftermath of Dubai climate deal

Global Stocktake text emphasises transitioning from fossil fuels. However, concerns arise about the lack of robust mechanisms for enforcing these commitments

UN Climate Chief Simon Stiell, COP28 President Sultan al-Jaber and UAE chief negotiator Hana Al-Hashimi with others on Wednesday. (AP)
Published on Dec 14, 2023 12:02 PM IST
ByTannu Jain

The COP flop? Diluted promises threaten to blunt climate action

What may perhaps emerge as the only success story of this year’s talks is the operationalisation of the Loss and Damage Fund.

This year’s COP28 negotiations signalled a hardening of stance by countries with various ‘climate ambitions’ and compulsions. (REUTERS)
Updated on Dec 13, 2023 07:47 AM IST
ByTannu Jain, New Delhi

The five terms that COP28 is all about

The climate summit is set to end on December 12, and the stakes are high for residents of developing nations

People walk past a COP28 sign at the venue of the United Nations climate summit in Dubai(AFP)
Published on Dec 08, 2023 11:48 AM IST
ByTannu Jain

Current warming risks triggering at least five tipping points: Study

Tipping points are markers beyond which any changes in climate system become self-perpetuating and can lead to abrupt and irreversible impacts.

The UN climate conference opens in Dubai on November 30 with nations under pressure to increase the urgency of action on global warming and wean off fossil fuels, amid intense scrutiny of oil-rich hosts UAE. (AFP)
Updated on Dec 06, 2023 06:39 AM IST
ByTannu Jain

COP28: CCS dependency to cost $1tn a year more than renewables route, study says

A new report from the University of Oxford has found that net-zero pathways heavily dependent on carbon capture and storage (CCS) will cost at least $1tn more per year than scenarios involving renewables. The report highlights the gross underestimation by countries pushing for CCS technology as a substitute for immediate emissions cuts. Transitioning to renewables to reach net zero emissions would cost at least $30tn less. The report also warned that heavy dependence on CCS would be economically damaging and called for governments to scale up investment and stick to essential use cases for CCS.

Leaders and participants at the end of the Tripling Nuclear Energy by 2050 session in Dubai. (AFP)
Updated on Dec 04, 2023 11:45 AM IST
ByTannu Jain

Extreme weather puts hospitals at high risk of shutdown, says study ahead of COP28 Health Day

Over 5,000 hospitals in India, the highest number in any country, are at high risk of shutdowns due to extreme weather events if fossil fuels are not phased out by the end of the century, according to a study by XDI. Worldwide, one in 12 hospitals face a similar risk. The study analysed the impact of climate hazards on over 200,000 hospitals globally and found that 71% of the hospitals at risk were in low- and middle-income countries. The report called for a rapid phase-out of fossil fuels to mitigate the risks to global health.

People at the COP28 UN Climate Summit in Dubai on Saturday. (AP)
Updated on Dec 03, 2023 06:34 AM IST
ByTannu Jain, New Delhi

Cause and Effect | At COP28, world leaders are at a crossroads

Against a backdrop of months of devastating heat, the world is on track for 2.5 to 2.9°C warming, pushing the planet closer to irreversible climate breakdown

The world is currently headed for 2.5 to 2.9°C warming over the pre-industrial period. (CREDIT: AP)
Updated on Nov 26, 2023 04:54 PM IST
ByTannu Jain

Cause and Effect | As global temperatures soar, urgent climate action is needed

A Climate Central report reveals that countries contributing the least to emissions are the hardest hit, emphasising the urgent need for global climate action.

At 1.3°C above pre-industrial climate November 2022-October 2023 was likely the hottest 12-month period in around 125,000 years. (CREDIT: AP )
Published on Nov 17, 2023 09:13 AM IST
ByTannu Jain

Cause and Effect | COP28 runs into controversy as oil execs join advisory board

COP president Sultan al-Jaber is an oil executive; critics say it's like appointing a tobacco honcho to head an anti-smoking treaty

People flock to the Ipanema beach to beat the extreme heat in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in September.
(CREDIT: AP)
Published on Nov 09, 2023 06:50 PM IST
ByTannu Jain

Cause and Effect | A controversial solution to climate change's grand challenge

In the lead-up to theCOP28, experts warn about the consequences of geoengineering, including ozone layer damage and potential delays in emission reductions

 The proponents of geoengineering suggest that humans try and fix the atmosphere they messed up in the first place by deliberately altering natural processes. (Credit: Reuters)
Updated on Oct 27, 2023 05:41 PM IST
ByTannu Jain

Cause and Effect | ‘The Global South will suffer a lot from climate change’

Dr Joyeeta Gupta, an environmental scientist, questions the lack of action from Global South countries in pushing richer countries to take stronger measures.

Environmental scientist Dr Joyeeta Gupta
Published on Oct 19, 2023 06:35 PM IST
ByTannu Jain

Cause and Effect | A climate crisis glossary to keep handy

In the weeks leading up to COP28, which begins November 30, here are the terms to acquaint yourself with

FILE PHOTO: 'Cop28 UAE' logo is displayed on the screen during the opening ceremony of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week (ADSW) under the theme of 'United on Climate Action Toward COP28', in Abu Dhabi, UAE, January 16, 2023. REUTERS/Rula Rouhana/File Photo(REUTERS)
Published on Oct 12, 2023 02:04 PM IST
ByTannu Jain

What is GLOF and why are climate experts asking us to pay attention to it

The Sikkim climate disaster is a wake up call. The frequency and severity of such events are going to increase exponentially in the future, climatologists say

A view of the damaged Sikkim Urja, the state's biggest hydro power project, after flash floods on the Teesta river on October 4 washed away the dam and the bridge connecting the powerhouse. (Twitter photo)
Updated on Oct 07, 2023 10:42 AM IST
ByTannu Jain

Cause and Effect: Did an underwater volcanic eruption add to rising temperatures

Scientists are in a frenzy over the peculiar eruption in the Kingdom of Tonga, which was unusual not only in its force but also in its temporary warming effect

Satellite image made by the Japanese weather satellite Himawari-8 shows the eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai undersea volcano at the Pacific nation of Tonga on January 15, 2022. CREDIT: AP
Updated on Oct 05, 2023 04:12 PM IST
ByTannu Jain

Winter sea ice in the Antarctic hits record low: Data

Antarctic sea ice reached its lowest ever recorded annual maximum extent, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center. Scientists believe the decline is likely linked to warming in the uppermost ocean layer. The maximum extent of 16.96 million square kilometres was also one of the earliest on record, reaching it 13 days earlier than the 1981 to 2010 median date of 23 September. The long-term downward trend in Antarctic sea ice has been a topic of debate, with evidence of a climate crisis link emerging recently.

The sea ice extent was 1.03 million square kilometers smaller than the previous record set in 1986. (REUTERS)
Updated on Sep 27, 2023 06:36 AM IST
ByTannu Jain, New Delhi

Cause and Effect | How the Montreal Protocol paved the way to climate action

The groundbreaking agreement signed in 1987 has played a pivotal role in addressing the depletion of the ozone layer caused by ozone-depleting substances

Then US Secretary of State John Kerry delivers an address during a plenary session of the conference about amending the Montreal ozone layer protection protocol in 2016 in Rwanda. (US Department of State/Wikimedia Commons )
Published on Sep 25, 2023 07:36 PM IST
ByTannu Jain

Cause and Effect | Hottest summer ever pushes our environment to the brink

Emperor penguins and global air quality face dire threats due to the climate crisis but commitments made at G20 hold out hope for reducing carbon emissions

The freak weather throughout the year has claimed thousands of lives across the planet. (AFP)
Published on Sep 14, 2023 05:48 PM IST
ByTannu Jain

2023 summer, hottest-ever recorded in the world

The June-July-August season — summer in Northern Hemisphere — was warmest ever recorded, with average temperature of 16.77°C, which was above 1990-2020 average

The Northern Hemisphere, including southern Europe, the southern US, and Japan have experienced heatwaves over the last few months, while regions in Australia, South America, and Antarctica have recorded temperatures well-above average. (AFP)
Updated on Sep 07, 2023 08:26 AM IST
ByTannu Jain, New Delhi

Cause and Effect | Unmasking deceptive climate pledges in big oil and fashion

Greta Thunberg recently withdrew from an event sponsored by a fossil fuel-linked firm. Does image really trump environmental responsibility?

Activists place washing machines in front of the Deutsche Bank headquarters to protest against greenwashing during Deutsche Bank AG Annual Shareholders Meeting in Frankfurt, Germany, in 2022.(Reuters )
Published on Sep 06, 2023 06:30 PM IST
ByTannu Jain

Cause and Effect | Climate crisis and colonial dynamics in Hawaii's wildfires

Hawaii's wildfires are the result of historical inequalities showing once again, how climate crisis disproportionately affects marginalized communities

A view of flames as wildfires engulfed the historic town of Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii, U.S. August 9, 2023. (via REUTERS)
Published on Aug 24, 2023 10:05 AM IST
ByTannu Jain

Cause and Effect | Climate crisis drives surge in food prices

Climate extremes intensify inflation risks and the Global South faces disproportionate impact. Here's why

A person at a vegetable market in Budapest. Credit: AFP
Published on Aug 17, 2023 10:21 AM IST
ByTannu Jain
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