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Kabir Firaque

Puzzles Editor Kabir Firaque is the author of the weekly column Problematics. A journalist for three decades, he also writes about science and mathematics.

Articles by Kabir Firaque

Problematics | Drone up and down

A drone moves back and forth between two walkers; what is the distance it travels before the two meet?

Representational image.(Pixabay)
Published on Oct 28, 2024 02:20 PM IST

Problematics | The sum of all house numbers

Here is an unusual puzzle in which you determine the number of houses on a street without being given any figures. Can you work it out?

Representational Image.
Published on Oct 21, 2024 12:04 PM IST

Problematics | Money transfer

Here’s a simple diversion if you transfer four coins of different sizes from one location to another, following certain rules. In how many moves can you do it?

In the coins we use in India, size is not always directly related to denomination. (FILE PHOTO)
Updated on Oct 14, 2024 11:55 AM IST
By, New Delhi

Nobel prize in chemistry: They used AI to decipher old proteins, make new ones

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry honors three scientists for using AI to predict protein structures, enhancing medicine and engineering new proteins.

This year’s Nobel Prize for Chemistry, announced on Wednesday, honours three American scientists who used artificial intelligence to make all this possible. Their breakthroughs are very recent. Two of the winners are below 50; in fact, one is not even 40. (AFP)
Updated on Oct 10, 2024 06:37 AM IST

Nobel prize in Physics: They trained their machines to imitate the human brain

They are pioneers who developed early artificial neural networks. John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton used fundamental concepts of physics to develop their ideas

A screen shows the laureates of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics, US physicist John J Hopfield and Canadian-British computer scientist and cognitive psychologist Geoffrey E Hinton, during the announcement by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden on Tuesday. (AFP)
Updated on Oct 09, 2024 12:03 AM IST

Medicine Nobel: They found tiny RNA and how it regulates life’s complexity

The Nobel Prize in Physiology honors Ambros and Ruvkun for discovering microRNA, key to gene regulation and vital for cellular functions and evolution.

This photo combo shows 2024 Nobel Prize winners in physiology or medicine Gary Ruvkun, American molecular biologist, left, and Victor Ambros, professor of natural science at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, on Monday. (AP)
Updated on Oct 08, 2024 05:43 AM IST

Problematics | Nobel Prizes in other people’s subjects

In this special puzzle for Nobel week, can you figure out which award the Chilean wins, and which winner is wearing a grey suit?

Representational image.(Pixabay)
Published on Oct 07, 2024 08:19 AM IST

Laddus and the science of testing ghee’s purity

Milk fat contains thousands of organic molecules called triglycerides, each structurally different, and formed with different fatty acids.

A priest performs the purification ritual to undo the alleged desecrations. (PTI)
Updated on Oct 04, 2024 01:46 AM IST

Problematics | Poetry in code

Here are some verses in which every letter has been substituted with a different letter. Can you re-substitute them and find the original verses?

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Sep 30, 2024 11:40 AM IST

Problematics | Multiplying with playing cards

Here is an old party trick in which playing cards magically reveal the result of a multiplication exercise. What is the secret behind it?

Representational Image.
Updated on Sep 23, 2024 10:17 AM IST

Pager bombs: The theories and the science behind them

Tuesday’s pager blasts across Lebanon, which killed at least 12 and injured nearly 3,000, have been varied in content but consistent in suggesting an orchestrated attack by Israel

A photo taken on Wednesday, in Beirut's southern suburbs shows the remains of exploded pagers on display at an undisclosed location. (AFP)
Updated on Sep 18, 2024 09:05 PM IST

Problematics |The fastest way to toast a sandwich

Given a toaster that can accommodate two slices but toast only one side of each at a given time, how do you toast three slices in the most efficient time?

Welcome to Problematics
Published on Sep 16, 2024 09:30 AM IST

Problematics | Don Vito’s grandchildren

When the don dies, which grandson lays wreaths of which colour? And how do the Good, the Bad and the Ugly share their wealth unequally?

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Sep 09, 2024 09:14 AM IST

Problematics | The perfect draw at a Grand Slam

How do you make a draw such that the top four players head for the semifinals and the top two for the final?

For representational purposes only.
Published on Sep 02, 2024 07:54 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Swarup Kumar Parida: Chickpea that tolerates drought

The agricultural scientist uses novel techniques for molecular breeding of superior crop varieties, particularly a drought-tolerant variety of chickpea.

Swarup Kumar Parida.
Published on Aug 28, 2024 08:02 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Digendranath Swain: Structural engineering of rocket parts

The researcher at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre designs and uses specialised tools to examine the integrity of components used in ISRO’s launch vehicles.

Digendranath Swain.
Published on Aug 27, 2024 03:14 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Purabi Saikia: Mapping India’s forest resources

The plant ecologist describes how her research on India’s forest resources is important to conservation and addressing climate change.

Purabi Saikia.
Updated on Aug 27, 2024 12:10 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Prashant Kumar: Satellite data for weather forecast

The ISRO scientist assimilates satellite and ground data optimally and customises forecasting models to Indian conditions.

Prashant Kumar.
Published on Aug 27, 2024 11:33 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Radha Krishna Ganti: Setting the 5G template

The IIT Madras researcher describes his work in enabling standards for 5G coverage in rural India and developing indigenous 5G base stations.

Radha Krishna Ganti.
Updated on Aug 27, 2024 11:25 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Jitendra K Sahu: Tackling childhood epilepsy

The child neurologist showed that DPT vaccine-associated seizures are because of underlying genetic conditions.

Jitendra K Sahu.
Updated on Aug 26, 2024 10:58 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Krishna Murthy SL: Stress-tolerant rice varieties

The agricultural scientist has developed rice breeds that can give good yields despite stresses such as salinity, alkalinity or low-phosphorus conditions.

Vigyan Yuva awardee Krishna Murthy S L.
Updated on Aug 26, 2024 10:58 AM IST

Problematics | Magic squares in a calendar

Two party tricks, one with dates on a calendar and the other with playing cards. What makes them work?

Representational image.
Published on Aug 26, 2024 07:52 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Roxy Mathew Koll: Mapping climate change

Author of IPCC reports studies the mechanisms involved in causing climate change, particularly marine heatwaves, and what these could mean for the future

Roxy Mathew Koll, winner of this year’s Vigyan Yuva Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar award for Earth Scientist
Updated on Aug 24, 2024 04:20 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Mahesh Ramesh Kakde: Studying equations, not solving them

The number theorist has proved various conjectures relating functions and other objects attached to polynomial equations

Vigyan Yuva awardee Mahesh Ramesh Kakde
Published on Aug 24, 2024 04:16 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Vishal Rai: Chemical toolbox for precision therapy

The chemistry winner works on the engineering of proteins, assembling proteins or antibodies together with a cargo to make therapeutics more effective.

Vishal Rai.
Published on Aug 23, 2024 03:35 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Vivek Polshettiwar: From carbon dioxide to fuel using gold

The nanomaterial he has designed converts yellow gold into black gold, which captures carbon dioxide and converts it into fuel using energy from sunlight.

Vivek Polshettiwar.
Published on Aug 23, 2024 03:20 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Radhakrishnan Mahalakshmi: Decoding complex proteins

Radhakrishnan Mahalakshmi, professor of biological sciences at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, describes her work with beta-barrel membrane proteins.

Radhakrishnan Mahalakshmi.
Updated on Aug 22, 2024 04:09 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Aravind Penmatsa: Exploring proteins in neuronal membranes

Aravind Penmatsa of the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, describes his work with membrane proteins in neurons.

Aravind Penmatsa.
Published on Aug 22, 2024 03:46 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Urbasi Sinha: Quantum laws for safer communications

Sinha, who heads Quantum Information and Computing laboratory at Raman Research Institute, tries to use laws of quantum mechanics to make communication secure.

Urbasi Sinha works at the Raman Research Institute.
Updated on Aug 22, 2024 09:52 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Pragya Dhruv Yadav: Breaking down viruses

Dr Pragya Dhruv Yadav, who heads the biosafety level-4 containment laboratory at the premier National Institute of Virology in Pune.

Dr Pragya Dhruv Yadav.
Updated on Aug 22, 2024 09:55 AM IST
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