By Neha Yadav
Published Jul 08, 2024

Hindustan Times
In Focus

Photo Credits: AP

Who is Masoud Pezeshkian? Meet Iran's new president

Iran's reformist candidate Masoud Pezeshkian won a runoff presidential election against ultraconservative Saeed Jalili.

Pezeshkian is a 69-year-old heart surgeon, who calls for "constructive relations" with Western countries to revive the nuclear deal to "get Iran out of its isolation".

The reformist leader set to become Iran's president promised to ease long-standing internet restrictions and to "fully" oppose police patrols enforcing the mandatory headscarf for women.

Pezeshkian had earlier offered comments suggesting he wants better relations with the West, a return to the atomic accord and less enforcement of the hijab law.

Pezeshkian was born on September 29, 1954 in Mahabad in northwestern Iran to an Azeri father and a Kurdish mother.

He speaks Azeri and has focused on the minority ethnic groups' affairs. He served in the Iran-Iraq war and later became a heart surgeon. 

A car crash in 1994 killed his wife and a daughter and the doctor never remarried. Pezeshkian raised his two sons and a daughter alone. 

Pezeshkian entered politics as Iran's deputy health minister. He was involved in the struggle between hard-liners and reformists while attending the autopsy of Zahra Kazemi, a photographer who died in custody.

Pezeshkian was elected as a lawmaker representing Tabriz in 2006. He later served as a deputy parliament speaker. He repeatedly criticized the US.

The top leader registered to run for president in 2011 but withdrew his candidacy. In 2021, he was barred from running by authorities.

The top leader registered to run for president in 2011 but withdrew his candidacy. In 2021, he was barred from running by authorities.